Junior ADU in Santa Ana
What’s an ADU—and what’s a Junior ADU (JADU)?
An ADU (Accessory Dwelling Unit) is a secondary home on the same lot as a primary residence, with its own permanent living, sleeping, cooking, and sanitation facilities. A JADU (Junior Accessory Dwelling Unit) is a smaller ADU—up to 500 sq ft—that must be created entirely within an existing or proposed single-family home or its attached garage. A JADU can share a bathroom with the main house, but it needs its own exterior entrance and an efficiency kitchen. City of Santa Ana
In Santa Ana, you can build one JADU per parcel that already has a single-family home. JADUs are not allowed on properties with multifamily dwellings or multiple single-family homes. City of Santa Ana
Why homeowners choose a JADU in Santa Ana
Key benefits
Lower build cost than a detached ADU because you’re converting existing space. Typical garage/JADU conversions in Orange County run roughly $80,000–$150,000, with many JADUs landing around $50,000–$100,000 depending on scope and finishes. GsaDusGreatBuildz+1
Faster approvals: ADU/JADU permits are ministerially approved within 60 days of a complete application—no hearings. If denied, the city must return a full list of fixes. California State Assembly
Flexible use: keep family close, create a home office or caregiver suite, or add long-term rental income. (ADUs and JADUs are part of California’s strategy to expand infill housing.) California State Assembly
No impact fees for units up to 750 sq ft—your JADU (≤500 sq ft) qualifies. California State Assembly
Parking breaks: No parking is required for a JADU in Santa Ana; converting a garage doesn’t require replacing those spaces. City of Santa Ana
Types of ADUs (and when each makes sense)
Detached ADU (stand-alone backyard home)
Best for maximum privacy and highest rental rates.
Typical OC build cost $180,000–$400,000+ (design, site work, and finishes drive variation). GreatBuildz
Attached ADU (addition to the house)
Great when you can expand the footprint and tie into existing utilities.
Santa Ana caps attached/detached ADUs at 1,000 sq ft (subject to state “66323” allowances noted below). City of Santa Ana
Conversion ADU (inside existing structure)
Converts basements, storage rooms, or detached/attached garages. Garage conversions typically $80,000–$150,000. GsaDus
Junior ADU (JADU)
≤500 sq ft, inside the existing (or proposed) single-family home/attached garage; may share a bathroom. One per parcel with a single-family home. City of Santa Ana+1
“Do I need a Junior ADU—or a different ADU?”
Choose a JADU if…
You have an underused bedroom, den, or attached garage and want a lower-cost, quicker conversion.
You’re okay with a shared bath (optional) and no separate utility meters.
You only need up to 500 sq ft and want to avoid impact fees and parking requirements. California State AssemblyCity of Santa Ana
Choose a full ADU if…
You want more space (up to 1,000 sq ft in Santa Ana’s local standards; see state “66323 Units” below for guaranteed minimums). City of Santa Ana
You need totally separate living (private bath required) and the highest rental value.
You’re comfortable with a larger budget (detached often $180k–$400k+). GreatBuildz
Zoning & permitting in Santa Ana (what to expect)
Where JADUs/ADUs are allowed
Single-family lots: 1 ADU and 1 JADU are permitted when standards are met. California State Assembly
Multifamily lots: You can add multiple conversion ADUs (up to 25% of unit count) and up to two detached ADUs; no JADUs on multifamily properties. Check local standards. City of Santa Ana
Size & setbacks (local standards)
ADUs: Up to 1,000 sq ft (attached or detached) under Santa Ana’s development standards; side/rear setbacks 4 ft (state-level “66323” category guarantees at least an 800-sq-ft option with 4-ft setbacks). City of Santa AnaCalifornia State Assembly
JADUs: ≤500 sq ft and must be within the existing/proposed house/attached garage; they follow the underlying zoning standards for the primary building (no extra setback when converting existing attached space). City of Santa Ana
Parking
No parking required for JADUs; no replacement parking when converting a garage to ADU/JADU. City of Santa Ana
Timelines & process
Santa Ana issues ministerial decisions within 60 days of a complete application; denials must include specific corrections. California State Assembly
Santa Ana also offers Pre-Approved ADU Plans to reduce design time/cost for detached units (you can still customize site-specific items). City of Santa Ana
Costs in Santa Ana & Orange County (realistic 2025 ranges)
JADU (conversion inside home/attached garage)
~€46,000–€92,000 ($50,000–$100,000) for many projects; complex upgrades push higher. GreatBuildz
Garage/JADU conversions commonly $80,000–$150,000 depending on scope. GsaDusGreatBuildz
Full ADU
Detached ADU: $180,000–$400,000+ in OC. Some projects land outside this range based on size (500–1,000 sq ft), finishes, and site work. GreatBuildz
Cost drivers: utilities upgrades, foundation/soil, fire/life-safety, and design/permit “soft costs.” Regional per-sq-ft guides for SoCal often pencil $300–$400+/sq ft all-in. GreatBuildzSnapadu
Impact fees: California exempts ADUs ≤750 sq ft from impact fees—this includes every JADU by definition. Larger ADUs may pay proportionate fees only. California State Assembly
California’s latest ADU/JADU laws you should know (2023–2025)
Headline updates (plain English)
Code renumbered (SB 477, 2024): State ADU/JADU law moved from Gov. Code §§65852.2/65852.22 to §§66310–66342. If you see old citations online, they’re now 663xx sections. California State Assembly
60-day approvals clarified: Cities must approve or deny ADU/JADU permits within 60 days and provide complete written corrections if denying. California State Assembly
Owner-occupancy (AB 976, 2023): Local agencies cannot require owner-occupancy for ADUs (note: this does not remove the separate owner-occupancy rules that may still apply to JADUs under state law). California State Assembly
Sell an ADU as a condo? (AB 1033, 2023): Cities may opt-in to allow separate sale of an ADU via condo mapping; it’s not automatic—check if Santa Ana adopts an ordinance. California State Assembly
Pre-approved plans (AB 1332, 2023 → 2025): Cities must run ADU plan pre-approval programs; Santa Ana already offers pre-approved detached plans. California State AssemblyCity of Santa Ana
How to move forward (simple plan)
Step 1 — Spot your best candidate space (10 minutes)
H4: Quick self-check
Do you have an extra bedroom/den or an attached garage? You likely qualify for a JADU (≤500 sq ft). City of Santa Ana
Need >500 sq ft or total independence? Look at a full ADU (attached/detached). City of Santa Ana
Step 2 — Budget with a realistic band
Start with the JADU/ADU cost ranges above, add a 10–15% contingency, and confirm whether your unit qualifies for impact-fee exemption (≤750 sq ft). California State AssemblyGreatBuildzGsaDus
Step 3 — Confirm local fit & timeline
Verify one JADU max per single-family parcel and no JADUs on multifamily lots; plan your 60-day submittal window. City of Santa AnaCalifornia State Assembly
Step 4 — Choose drawings
JADU/Conversion: hire a designer familiar with Santa Ana submittals.
Detached ADU: consider Santa Ana’s Pre-Approved Plans to shorten design/plan check. City of Santa Ana
FAQ (fast answers)
What’s the maximum size for a JADU?
500 sq ft, inside the existing/proposed home or attached garage. City of Santa Ana
Do I need parking?
No for JADUs. And no replacement parking when converting a garage. City of Santa Ana
How long will permitting take?
By state law, within 60 days of a complete application (ministerial). California State Assembly
Can I sell my ADU separately?
Only if Santa Ana opts into AB 1033 with a local ordinance—check current city policy. California State Assembly
Bottom line
If you want the fastest, most affordable way to add livable space or rental potential in Santa Ana, a JADU is often the sweet spot: ≤500 sq ft, no parking required, no impact fees, and 60-day ministerial approvals. If you need more space or full independence, step up to a full ADU (attached or detached) and budget accordingly. City of Santa AnaCalifornia State AssemblyGreatBuildz
Tip: Before you design, check whether your lot is within ½ mile of transit—many ADUs get automatic parking exemptions, and garage conversions don’t need replacement spaces. That can materially reduce cost and complexity. California State Assembly